Biographical Dictionary of the Iberian Railways
Biographical Dictionary of Iberian Railways 

Claudio Moyano Samaniego 

Claudio Moyano Samaniego(October 30, 1809 – March 7, 1890) camefrom a family with liberal views;even as a student, he distinguished himself for his progressive ideas, although he would temporarily set aside a career in politics. He studied Latin, philosophy, and literature at the University of Salamanca, later transferring to the University of Valladolid, where he earned his doctorate in law in 1833. He soon rose to positions of responsibility at the university itself, as in 1835 he was appointed professor of civil law at the University of Valladolid, and shortly thereafter, professor of political economy. Liberal. He also began his political career in 1841 when he became the constitutional mayor of Valladolid, where he achieved great popularity. In May 1843, alongside the militia, he took an active part in the uprising against Espartero, later becoming a member of the Provincial Junta. Appointed Rector of the University of Valladolid, his political career was already in full swing when he was elected to the Cortes as a deputy for that same province in 1844, being reelected the following year by his native province of Zamora. He distinguished himself through his eloquent oratory and his conciliatory disposition between moderates and progressives, aligning with what was known as the centrist party. In the university sphere, he distinguished himself through the numerous reforms he carried out, establishing a chemistry laboratory, physics and natural history cabinets, renewing the equipment for the medicine and surgery cabinet, and providing suitable premises for the university library.

In 1850, he briefly served as rector of the University of Madrid. In his parliamentary career, he gained widespread notoriety for his fierce confrontation in 1851 with Bravo Murillo, then president of the Council of Ministers, whom he accused of immorality. In 1853, under the presidency of Lersundi, he was appointed to his first ministerial portfolio, that of Public Worksb. Although his tenure was very brief—barely two months—he would return as Minister of Public Works in 1856, under Narváez, during a period of intense legislative activity, both in the field of public works and in education. In addition to being responsible for the approval of numerous railway projects that were carried out during this period of business expansion, he would enact two laws of great importance: the Roads Act of July 1857 and, above all, the education reform law that bears his name. He would briefly serve as minister again in 1864, and from then on he would focus his political activity on parliament and the academic world, which he would represent in the Senate between 1881 and 1883. In 1886 he would be appointed senator for life by Sagasta.

He had been a member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences since its founding and had served as president of the Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation. In addition, he had been a recipient of the Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III since 1864.

 
Domingo Cuéllar Villar, TST No. 2, p. 46